Harlots and Heroines: Women in the Old Testament – Diane Jacobson

Women in Judges and Ruth: Women as a Reflection of Israel

 

Brief Traditional Chronology:

 

Book Subject       

Date

Gen.1-11
  12-50
Primordial History
Ancestors: Abraham & Sarah; Isaac & Rebecca;
Jacob & Leah; Joseph

1700 BC on

Exodus Moses and Israel in Egypt  

 1250 BC

Numbers 
(Leviticus, Deuteronomy)

Wandering in the Wilderness

 
Joshua Conquest of Canaan

1200 BC

Judges

Government by charismatic leaders

 
Ruth Ruth, Naomi, & Boaz  
I Samuel Samuel as prophet/priest/judge
Saul as king
 
II Samuel David, king of Israel & Judah

1000 BC

I Kings 

Solomon, king of Israel & Judah
Divided Kingdom

922 BC on

II Kings Fall of Israel (northern kingdom)

721 BC

  Fall of Judah (southern kingdom)

587 BC

 

 

Outline of the WOMEN (& men) in the Book of Judges

 

Chap.1-2 Introduction – ACHSAH, Caleb’s daughter & Othniel’s wife
Chap.3 (Othniel, Ehud)
Chap.4

DEBORAH (Lappidoth,her husband; Barak,her general; Sisera, Canaanite general)

Chap.5 Song of Deborah - JAEL & THE MOTHER OF SISERA
Chap.6-8  (Gideon)
Chap.9-10 (Abimelech) A CERTAIN WOMAN - ABIMELEK’S NEAR-KILLER
Chap.11-12

JEPHTHAH'S DAUGHTER (Jephthah);
   DISINHERITED DAUGHTERS OF IBZAN

Chap.13 MS.MANOAH, Samson's mother (Manoah, Samson)
Chap.14 SAMSON'S WIFE (Samson)
Chap.15 YOUNGER SISTER (Samson)
Chap.16 UNNAMED HARLOT; DELILAH (Samson)
Chap.17-18 (Micah)
Chap.19-20 CONCUBINE, VIRGIN DAUGHTER (Levite)
Chap.21 400 VIRGINS OF JABESH-GILEAD; DAUGHTERS OF SHILOH

                    

              

Ruth

I.                   Placement after Proverbs or Judges

II.                 Background laws: Deut.25:5-10; Lev.19:9-10; Deut.10:17-19; Lev.25:25

III.         Vocabulary to watch: worthy woman, woman of worth (liyax hf<i)); prominent rich man,

             man of worth (liyax rObig $y)); return, repent (bU$); redeem, next-of-kin, kinsman (l)g).

IV.         Themes to watch: family; blessing; food and nature; contrasting characters; names