IC 2620 LUTHERAN CONFESSIONAL WRITINGS

FALL SEMESTER 2007

Mary Jane Haemig – mhaemig@luthersem.edu

Patrick Keifert – pkeifert@luthersem.edu

 

Tuesday, 10:40 am – 12:30 pm (NW 100)

Thursday, 10:40 am – 11:30 am (NW 100)

 

The Lutheran Confessions are inherently missional documents.  Concerned with clearly speaking God’s word into the heart of the human situation, the Lutheran Confessions are central to any thinking about mission today.  In this course, we will explore the Confessor’s witness to Jesus as our roots and as the source of our freedom for mission in new era of mission. 

This new era of mission has many local embodiments.  In this course, we will particularly consider the Lutheran Confessions in the context of the American West.  The American West, multicultural, multireligious, and in some respects pagan, is an area growing not only in population but in political, cultural, social, and economic influence.  Westerners are largely detached from any European immigrant heritage or may be tied closely to an Asian or Hispanic immigrant heritage.  Their worldview is shaped by the seemingly endless possibilities both of natural resources and of industries relying on human ingenuity.  Their values emphasize the importance of neighborliness, family (conceived in multiple ways), openness, and tolerance for other viewpoints.  The Westerner’s first question may well be “who needs the gospel?”  Those who hope to minister in the 21st century must learn to speak gospel to these people. 

 

Course objectives:

  1. To know the historical situation in which the Lutheran Confessions were written.
  2. To understand the Lutheran confessions’ witness to the Gospel.
  3. To see how the Lutheran confessions may function to inform the proclamation of the Gospel in the church today.   
  4. A fluent working knowledge of the Small Catechism and the Augsburg Confession.

 

 

Texts:

Kolb, Robert and Timothy Wengert, eds. The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.  Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2000.

 

Grane, Leif. The Augsburg Confession: A Commentary.  Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1987.

 

Wengert, Timothy. A Formula for Parish Practice: Using the Formula of Concord in Congregations.  Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006.

 

Recommended:  Arand, Charles.  That I May Be His Own.  St. Louis: Concordia, 2000.

 

Lecture Schedule:

September

Week 1            11        Introduction (P. Keifert)

11        Historical Background (Mary Jane Haemig)

                        13        Historical Background (Mary Jane Haemig)

 

Week 2            18        Confessional Subscription (P. Keifert)

18        Sola Scriptura (P. Keifert)

20        Law as a Theological Category (P. Keifert)

 

Week 3            25        Catechism and Parish Practice (Mary Jane Haemig)

25        Commandments (Mary Jane Haemig)

27        Law and the Lutheran Witness (P. Keifert)

 

October

 

Week 4            2          Justification (Mary Jane Haemig)

2          Precept/Review of Sola Scriptura

                        4          Precept

 

Week 5            9          Justification and the Christological Witness (P. Keifert)

                        9          Bondage of the Will (P. Keifert)

13        Precept

 

Week 6            16        Lord’s Prayer (Mary Jane Haemig)    

                        16        Lord’s Prayer (Mary Jane Haemig)

18        Precept

 

                        22-23   Reading Days

25        Last chance to take mid-term (class will not meet)

 

ALL MID-TERMS MUST BE COMPLETED BY OCTOBER 26 (11:30 AM)

 

Week 7            30        Faith and Good Works (P. Keifert)

                        30        Holy Spirit  (P. Keifert)

 

November      1          Precept

                       

Week 8            6         Holy Spirit (P. Keifert)

                         6         Baptism (Mary Jane Haemig)                        

                         8         Precept

 

Week 9            13        The Church (Mary Jane Haemig)

                        13        The Church (P. Keifert)

                        15        Precept

 

17-25   Thanksgiving Break

 

Week 10          27        Adiaphora (Mary Jane Haemig)

                        27        The Lord’s Supper (Mary Jane Haemig)

29        Precept

 

December

 

Week 11          4         The Lord’s Supper in Christological Witness (P. Keifert)

 4         The Lutheran Confessions and the Ecumenical Movement (P. Keifert)

 6         Confession and Absolution (P. Keifert)

 

Week 12          11        Confession and Absolution (Mary Jane Haemig)

11        Precept

                        13        Ministry (Mary Jane Haemig)

 

 

Week 13          18        Ministry (P. Keifert)

                        18        Course Review

 

Take Home Final Due December 21         

 

 

Requirements

 

1.         Two Exams:

 

a.      The mid-term exam tests fluency with the Augustana and the Small Catechism (Sections I-VI).  Sign-ups for this exam will be posted outside of Dr. Keifert’s door.  Any questions regarding this exam can be directed to the teaching assistant.
“Fluency” is defined as memorizing the Small Catechism and knowing the titles and basic topics of each section of the Augustana (Augsburg Confession). 

 

b.      The final is essay questions, which will be handed out a week in advance to be completed at home, part of which will be a case study developed out of preceptorial conversations with congregations.

 

2.         Precepts:

 

These are designed to relate confessional theology to Lutheran parish life and witness in a multi-cultural context.  You will receive more information on these later. 

 

3.         Regular Class Attendance

 

Students are expected to attend all classes.  Unexcused failure to attend six or more class sessions (including precepts) will result in an automatic FAIL for the course.

Please note:  Excuses are granted only for the serious illness or death of yourself or an immediate family member.    (If you have another important reason to miss class, please speak with the instructor.)  We will not change schedules, exam dates, and requirements for other reasons, e.g., student travel plans. 

 

 

READINGS SCHEDULE:  

Students should complete readings before precept.

 

Text Box:  Abbreviations:

 BC: Kolb & Wengert, Book of Concord
 Grane: Leif Grane, The Augsburg Confession
 LW: Luther’s Works
 Wengert: Timothy Wengert, A Formula for Parish Practice
 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Week 1

            BC 1-29, 107-11, 295-6, 329-330, 345-351, 377-386, 481-5

            Grane 1-28; Wengert 1-15

 

Week 2

            BC 30-105, 345-376; 486-487, 524-531.

Nils Dahl “The Lutheran Exegete and the Confessions of his Church,”

Lutheran World v6 pp2-10

 

Week 3

            BC 345-431.

            Grane 29-49, 166-177, 190-193

           

 

Week 4

            BC 107-173, 354-356, 431-440

            LW vol. 33: 246-295

            Grane 50-68

 

Week 5

            BC 231-235, 277-294, 310-311,

            487-497, 531-573

            LW vol. 35: 155-174

            Grane 178-189; Wengert 16-61

 

Week 6

BC 356-358, 440-456

LW vol. 42, pp. 87-93

 

Week 7

BC 40-41, 52-59, 235-245, 497-503, 574-591;

Grane 81-88, 194-210

Wengert 62-102

 

Week 8

            BC 183-4, 359-360; 371-5, 456-467;

            481-573;

            Grane 103-112, 145-150, 228-233

 

Week 9

            BC 42-3, 174-183, 295-343;

            Grane 89-102, 217-220, 234-251

 

Week 10

            BC 222-230, 247-257, 277-294,

            362-363, 467-480, 515-516, 635-640

            Grane 113-165, 215-240

            Wengert 165-179

 

Week 11

BC 19-25, 258-277, 360-363, 467-480, 503-515, 591-635, 574-660

            Wengert 103-164, 180-214

 

Week 12

            BC 184-222, 360-33, 467-480

            Grane 127-144,  221-227

 

Week 13

            BC 40-41, 46-49, 90-103, 222-230, 289-298, 329-344

            Grane 69-80, 151-165, 241-249

 

 

Bibliography:

 

The authoritative edition of the confession in German and Latin, the original languages, is Die Bekenntnisschriften der evangelisch-luterischen Kirche 7th ed., rev. Goetingen:  Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1976.

           

            The best English translations are:

 

Triglot Concordia:  The Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, ed. by F. Bente and W. H. Dau, 1917.

 

The Book of Concord:  The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, tr. and ed. Theodore G. Tappert et. al., 1959.

 

A nearly complete and up-to-date bibliography of confessional literature may be found in Neelak S. Tjernagel, ed., The Lutheran Confessions:  A Harmony and Resource Book.  Mankato:  Evangelical Lutheran Synod, 1979.

 

 

Recommended Reading

 

Anderson, Charles S.  Faith and Freedom: The Christian Faith According to the Lutheran Confessions.  Minneapolis:  Augsburg Publishing House, 1977. 

 

Bente, P.  Historical Introduction to the Book of Concord.  St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921 (1965). 

 

Burgess, J.A., ed.  The Role of the Augsburg Confession, Catholic ‑ Lutheran Views.   Philadelphia:  Fortress, 1980.

 

Fagerberg, Holsten.  A New Look at the Lutheran Confessions 1529‑1537.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1972. 

 

Forde, Gerhard O.  Justification by Faith:  A Matter of Death and Life.  Philadelphia:  Fortress Press, 1982. 

 

Forell, George W. and James F. McCue, eds.  Confessing One Faith:  A Joint Commentary on the Augsburg Confession by Lutheran and Catholic Theologians. Minneapolis:  Augsburg Publishing House, 1982. 

 

Kingdon, Robert M., ed.  The Sixteenth Century Journal: The Formula of Concord: Quadricentennial Essays.  Vol. VIII, No. 4, 1972. 

 

Kolb, Robert.  Confessing the Faith: Reformers Define the Church, 1530-1580. Concordia 1991.

 

Maurer, Wilhelm.  Historical Commentary on the Augsburg Confession. Philadelphia:  Fortress Press, 1986.

 

Mildenberger, Friedrich. Theology of the Lutheran Confessions.  Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986.

 

Tavard, George.  Justification: An Ecumenical Approach.  Paulist Press, 1983.

 

E.L.C.A. Constitution.

 

 

Bibliography for Additional Reading

 

 

Confessional Studies

 

Allbeck, Willard D.  Studies in the Lutheran Confession.  Philadelphia:  Muhlenberg Press, 1952. 

Aulen, Gustaf.  Reformation and Catholicity.  Philadelphia:  Muhlenberg Press, 1952. 

Bente, F.  Historical Introduction to the Book of Concord.  St. Louis:  Concordia Publishing House, 1965. 

Bergendoff, Conrad.  The Church of the Lutheran Reformation.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1967. 

Elert, Werner.  The Structure of Lutheranism.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1962. 

Gensichen, Hans‑Werner.  We Condemn:  How Luther and 16 Century Lutheranism Condemned False Doctrine.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1967. 

Krauth, Charles P.  The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1963. 

LC‑MS & National Lutheran Council.  Essays on the Lutheran Confessions Basic to Lutheran Cooperation.  St. Louis & New York, 1961. 

Neve, J. L.  Introduction to the Symbolical Books of the Lutheran Church.  Columbus:  Wartburg Press, 1956. 

Schaff, Philip.  The Creeds of Christendom.  3 vols.  New York:  Harper & Brothers, 1919. 

Spitz, Lewis and Wenzel Lohff, eds.  Discord, Dialogue, and Concord:  Studies in the Lutheran Reformation's Formula of Concord.  Philadelphia:  Fortress Press, 1977.  

Vajta, Vilmos and Hans Weissgerber, eds.  The Church and the Confessions:  The Role of the Confessions in the Life and Doctrine of the Lutheran Churches.  Philadelphia:  Fortress Press, 1963.

 

 

The Augsburg Confession

 

Forell, George.  The Augsburg Confession:  A Contemporary Commentary.  Minneapolis:  Augsburg, 1968. 

Kimme, August.  Theology of the Augsburg Confession.  Berlin:  Lutherisches Verlagshaus, 1968.

Neve, J. L.  The Augsburg Confession.  Philadelphia:  The Lutheran Publication Society, 1914. 

Reu, M. J.  The Augsburg Confession:  A Collection of Sources with a Historical Introduction.  1930. 

 

 

Luther's Catechisms

 

Girgensohn, Herbert.  Teaching Luther's Catechism.  2 vols.  Philadelphia:  Muhlenberg Press, 1959. 

Mueller, J. T.  Luther's Large Catechism.  1929. 

Nestingen, James A. and Gerhard O. Forde.  Free to Be:  A Handbook to the Small Catechism.  Minneapolis:  Augsburg, 1975.

Reu, M. J.  Dr. Martin Luther's Small Catechism.  1929.

 

 

Holy Spirit, Church, and Sacraments

 

Aulen, Gustaf.  Eucharist and Sacrifice.  Philadelphia:  Muhlenberg Press, 1958. 

Hicks, F. C. N.  The Fullness of Sacrifice:  An Essay in Reconciliation.  London:  Macmillan & Co., 1930. 

Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue.  Vol. III.  The Eucharist as Sacrifice.  Published jointly by U.S.A. National Committee of the Lutheran World Federation and the Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs, 1967. 

Prenter, Regin.  Spiritus Creator.  Philadelphia:  Muhlenberg Press, 1953. 

Preus, Herman.  The Communion of Saints.  1948. 

Sasse, Hermann.  This is My Body.  Minneapolis:  Augsburg, 1959. 

Schlink, Edmund.  The Doctrine of Baptism.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1972. 

Tappert, Theodore G.  The Lord's Supper, Past and Present Practices.  Philadelphia:  Muhlenberg Press, 1961.

 

 

The Formula of Concord

 

Kolb, Robert.  Andreae and the Formula of Concord, Six Sermons on the Way to Lutheran Unity.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1977. 

Jungkuntz, Theodore.  Formulators of the Formula of Concord, Four Architects of Lutheran Unity.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1977.

Klug, Eugene & Otto Stahlke.  Getting into the Formula of Concord, A History and Digest of the Formula of Concord.  St. Louis, Concordia, 1977. 

Scaer, David P.  Getting into the Story of Concord.  St. Louis:  Concordia, 1977.