Working with the social sciences....

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For many years, as I hope you've begun to recognize from the Boys book, the social sciences have proven to be very fruitful conversation partners for religious educators. It has not been an easy conversation, though, because in general there is a widespread sense that theology speaks in normative terms and the social sciences speak in descriptive terms. Part of what I hope you'll begin to understand this week is that while each of these "discourses" (ie. sets of languages, ways of speaking, lenses for understanding) tend to live on one end of a spectrum that stretches between the descriptive and the normative, they each also have ways in which they hold the other, too.

What do I mean by "descriptive" and "normative"? By "descriptive" I am speaking of the ways in which various social sciences (sociology, psychology, anthropology, etc.) attempt to provide accurate descriptions of particular phenomena. They often do so within a framework in which there is an emphasis on scientific methodologies -- a reliance on 'facts' and 'evidence' -- and in which any attempt to speak in language that talks of "it should be this way" is eschewed.

Theology, on the other hand, particularly systematic forms of theology, is a way of speaking that is most often seen as "normative"; that is, as describing in compelling terms ultimate (or at least as "ultimate" as any human being in our brokenness can be) answers to central life questions. It speaks in terms of "shoulds" and "musts," and generally uses philosophical frameworks (as opposed to scientific) to enflesh ideas. In much theology there is less interest in whether it is adequately descriptive than there is in whether it speaks authoritatively.

Now -- please understand me! -- these are caricatures in some ways. Both of these languages have elements that are descriptive, and both have elements that push towards normativity. But often we must dig deeply into their grammars to make their commitments visible. I hope we succeed in doing so this week.

Developmental psychology

My comments are here.


Multiple intelligences

My comments are here, and you should also download this handout. The handout will help you to think about how to design a learning experience that specifically addresses multiple intelligences.


Curriculum analysis

My comments are here, and you should also download this handout and this handout. The first handout is a set of twelve principles outlined by Jane Vella that are a good, basic set from which to work in planning and analyzing curriculum. The second handout itself is a good "checklist" to keep in mind while you're planning. No one learning event, of course!, can ever fully meet all of these principles or incorporate all of these verbs, but using the lists can spur your imagination and help to keep your biases in check.



Cultural analysis

The best way I could think of giving you a framework for thinking about cultural analysis is drawn from the work of R. Shweder. Last year I wrote a paper that explored his ideas in the context of bible study, and I'll link it here. Don't get bogged down in reading it, just skim it for the ideas you might find useful. Also, please don't share the paper unless you've asked specific permission as it is still in draft form!



 

26 February 2003